Despite the fact that the results of modern civilization in general and medicine in particular, the question is, what the different types of worms, how they affect the human body relevant. There are several types of worms that can be seen to the photo description. Different worms may not provide the same degree of risk to people, but in any case, strike the immune system can cause the development of other diseases.
The human body the parasites are 2 types of worms: round (nematodes) and flat (tapeworms, flukes).
Yarn
One of the main features of the nematodes, the extraordinary persistence. They can survive even 5 years after the formalin. Among other features, the yarn must be determined:
- the rapid development of the primitive life cycle;
- simple digestive system, which is a straight pipe in his mouth, to the anus;
- fast reproduction;
- movement, intense movement, the organs of the host.
The most common, most dangerous type of orsóférgek the following: diagnosed, ascarids, vlasoglavy, Trichinella, Giardia.
Pinworms
Pinworms – the worms, usually white in color. The males are very small, not more than 5 mm, while the length of Mature females is greater than 1, see photo pinworms resemble sticks with sharp ends. The symptoms appear after 5-6 hours after the revenue. The female lays in the folds of the anus, after which the newly hatched worm sneaks into your intestine.
If you are diagnosed, struck the body gives the following signs – itching of the anus, intestinal disorders, irritability, nausea. Generally, this type of worm can affect the small children who tend to be the things in the mouth, not enough personal hygiene.
Cylindrical worm
Unlike the tapeworm, the industry large dimensions from 15 to 40 cm Eggs, larvae enter the digestive system, where they continue to parasitize, before the final maturity. The industry is live for approximately one year. If the infected person suffers from abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, allergic reactions.
Important! Each individual patient's reaction to an infection by such type of worms. The severity of symptoms may vary, the minor ailments to severe symptoms.
The escape
The name of the worm is received, whereas the thin long shape of body, hair. Most often lives in the caecum. The length of the parasite is 5.5 mm (women) - 4.5 cm (men). The sharp at the beginning of the escape through the mucous membrane of the intestines, therefore eating the blood to the tissue fluid. The escape's symptoms are similar the symptoms, the activities of other parasites.
Among the special symptoms:
- it feels similar to appendicitis;
- the development of polyps, cysts in the habitat of the parasite;
- ulcer of the stomach;
- the risk of seizures.
The Trichinella species
Treated yarn, which is parasitic to organisms of many species both domestic and wild animals (badger, boar). The main route of infection – ingestion of raw meat or meat products from infected meat, cooked rare.
Just a few days you'll need for the larvae of the Trichinella, the full maturation in the duodenum. Good mobility allows the parasite to penetrate the various organs and the blood. In severe cases, the other gives a complication in the respiratory tract, the Central nervous system, circulatory system. If not treated, the infection can even lead to death.
Giardia
The size of these malicious worms are so small, to consider them only under the microscope. However, the damage to the body, especially the kids, but it's big. Using a whip on the body of the parasite attaches itself to the mucous membrane of the intestine takes the nutrients.
Giardia is very viable can be active at any time of the year. These can be:
- the untreated raw water;
- dirty hands, unwashed fruit and vegetables;
- the earth, the sand;
- the toys, dishes, household items.
One particular sign of giardiasis is a pink-red rash on the skin, itching accompanied by severe, prolonged diarrhea with putrid smell.
Flat worms
This type of worm has a tapered body, the form, disc or tape. In contrast to the round, flat worms characteristics of both male and female. The vital systems of these worms, it should be distributed to the digestive, excretory. Human parasites include flukes, tapeworms. The people of the earthworm is fixed to the walls of organs or vessels using suction cups.
Liver Dens
The parasite is flat in shape, reach 5 cm in length. It got its name, since the common localization of the liver. Living the gallbladder, the pancreas, thanks to the two suckers: oral and insert. At the beginning of the development cycle of the helminthiasisok feces infected with eggs, penetrate the soil, the water. Then, an intermediate station, the shells of the eggs through the body of the fish, where the hatching larvae established by the board. The consumption of contaminated fish causes dangerous disease opisthorchiasis.
Being infected with such worms also eat insufficiently cooked meat, bream, carp, roach, crucian carp and other fish. Among the symptoms are:
- the increase in body temperature;
- pain in the muscles;
- biliary colic;
- acute pain in the right side;
- and loss of appetite.
Important! Damage, diagnosis, Luck is often complicated. The transition from opisthorchiasis in the chronic form the symptoms similar to the diseases like gastritis, pancreatitis.
Cattle, pork tapeworm
This is the two types of parasite worms other than an intermediate station, but the permanent place of residence, and people. Beef tapeworm is the largest of all intruders of the human body. Length 10 m.
Pork tapeworm easier to expel from the body, but this is very dangerous because it can migrate not only in the intestine but also the brain, liver, even the eyes of the man. Initially, the disease is almost asymptomatic, but later manifested:
- weakness, insomnia, headache;
- heartburn, nausea;
- pain in the stomach;
- exit the stool, the bovine tapeworm segments;
- the sudden changes: from hunger, to increased appetite;
- anemia.
Echinococcus
This species of worms live in dogs, foxes, wolves, and occasionally cats. The appearance, the method of fastening the body in living beings is the same as the other species of the earthworm. Among the people at risk include those who work with animals (hunters, shepherds). The symptoms of parasitic infections reminiscent of liver disease. In addition, the stool symptoms, general malaise, a common symptom is icteric staining of the skin.
Treatment
Despite the strong flow of diseases caused by helminths, many effective medications which can relieve the human body of all types of worms. The main feature is that the tablets are the worms, the high toxicity, therefore, the choice we need to consider the degree of infection, the person's age, the accompanying diseases, as well as the general safety of the drug. It is the most effective, safe drug that can help cleanse the body of parasitic infection.
Important! Self-selecting a tablet for the worms, without consulting a doctor, is unacceptable. The excessive dosage, because the body is no less harm than the infection of the worm.
Some drugs can be taken as a preventative. Prevention is necessary if the infected with the worms was not detected in the family members or the presence of Pets. Emphasis should be given to the cleanliness of the hands, especially in young children, regular cleaning of the site, comply with all the rules for safe cooking.